災難風景
Disastrous Landscape
極端氣候所產生的災難,在媒體影像的操作下,成為易於消化與消費的奇觀。排骨飯便當配水流大樓或是魷魚羹麵佐空投泡麵的場景,這類由媒體快速生產、拼湊的災難影像,以及造成的短暫視覺高潮,皆無意義且無法讓人深入感受認識。《災難風景》這套作品是李旭彬在2009年的「八八風災」過後一年,進入高雄那瑪夏重災區,去除易於消化的同理心之後所記錄下的過氣奇觀/日常場景。
拍攝計畫之初,剛好遇上當年的汛期,他親身體驗到大自然再度宣誓收回這片土地的決心。整個計畫從2010年3月開始進行勘景,選定楠梓仙溪、荖濃溪以及曾文溪上游作為拍攝計畫的主要區域。在這套作品中,李旭彬提出一個看似消費災難影像的命名,來質疑大眾對於災難的身體感,如何在不斷重複的奇觀高潮中麻痺壞死,災難又如何在集體情緒崩潰的媒體影像中被消費/贖罪。
《災難風景》系列,陡峭險峻的山谷,記錄著過去的變動。這個「過去」,是眼前這片靜默的景緻裡,周而復始的常態。現下,這片靜默的景緻,人們與時間動了手腳。動了手腳的人們,稱這眼前的靜默為「災難」;時間所成就的一切,是循環不斷的「風景」。
Foreign familiarity or familiar foreignness is a key motif in Hsu-Pin Lee’s photographic work in that he records images of sites where spectacular events happen in ordinary places. These are scenes at once routine and spectacular that exist in the de-fantasized imagination.
The media’s manipulation of images makes it easy to digest and appropriate disasters resulting from extreme weather conditions. TV viewers have no problem eating pork chop packed lunch or squid noodle soup while watching buildings being washed away by floods or helicopters dropping instant noodles for disaster relief. These speedily produced images of natural disasters showing on media and the short-lived visual gratification triggered by watching them are non-resonant. A year after a notorious typhoon swept Taiwan in 2009, Lee launched his Disastrous Landscapes series, recording scenes devoid of cheap compassion in the typhoon-stricken district of Namasia.
As it was flood season when Lee started the project, the sense of nature's determination to reclaim the land was palpable. His search for locations began in March 2010, and then he decided to shoot upstream areas of the Nanzihsien River, the Laonong River and the Tsengwen River. Disastrous Landscapes challenges the public’s physical reaction to disasters and draws attention to the numbing effect of watching repetitive spectacles. The series also explores the way in which disasters are consumed/redeemed in media images that contribute to a collective, emotional breakdown.
The steep and sharp valleys in Disastrous Landscapes record past changes, but in the scenes before us, such changes appear routine and periodic. Both human and geological forces have created these silent scenes, but the effect of human forces is called “disasters,” while the creations of cycles of time are called “scenery.”